Fine Lines & Wrinkles

What Causes Fine Lines & Wrinkles?

1. Natural aging

As we age, our skin undergoes several changes

  • Collagen and elastin production slows down, leading to reduced firmness and elasticity. What causes fine lines & wrinkles?
  • Cell turnover decreases, making skin appear dull and allowing lines to become more prominent.
  • Fat beneath the skin diminishes, which can cause sagging and deeper folds.
  • Skin becomes thinner and drier, making it more prone to creasing.

2. Sun exposure (photoaging)
  • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is one of the most significant external factors in wrinkle formation.
  • UV rays break down collagen and elastin fibers, accelerating skin aging.
  • Prolonged sun exposure leads to rough texture, pigmentation changes, and deep wrinkles.
  • This process is often called photoaging and can start early with unprotected exposure.

3. Facial expressions & muscle movement

4. Lifestyle factors
  • Smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and damages collagen and elastin.
  • Poor diet, especially low in antioxidants and healthy fats, can affect skin health.
  • Lack of sleep and chronic stress contribute to inflammation and slower skin repair.
  • Dehydration makes fine lines more visible by reducing skin plumpness.

5. Environmental

Exposure to air pollution and free radicals can:

  • Trigger oxidative stress, which damages skin cells.
  • Accelerate collagen breakdown, contributing to premature wrinkles.

6. Genetics
  • Some people naturally produce more collagen or have thicker skin, which may delay the appearance of fine lines.
  • Others may be more prone to early wrinkling, especially around the eyes or mouth.

 

How does laser wrinkle reduction work?

This advanced laser technology works by delivering short bursts of energy deep into the skin. It stimulates collagen production, improves skin tone and texture, and helps soften the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and early signs of aging — all without downtime.

 

What are the benefits of treatment with Q-switched Nd:YAG laser?

  • Smooths fine lines and wrinkles
  • Boosts collagen for firmer, plumper skin
  • Improves skin texture and radiance
  • Gentle, non-invasive, and suitable for most skin types
  • Minimal discomfort and no downtime
  • Overall skin rejuvenation
  • Refreshed & younger looking skin

Whether you're looking for a natural glow or long-term anti-aging benefits, Q-switched laser treatments can help you achieve a more youthful, refreshed appearance.

Does the treatment hurt?

No! The treatment is gentle, non-invasive and painless. It may feel warm or prickly, or like a rubber band pinging, but not painful.

You'll probably. hear a snapping sound as we target the problem areas of the skin with the laser, that's completely normal and not painful.

How many treatments will I need?

A course of 4 to 6 treatments, spaced 2 to 4 weeks apart, is typically recommended.

Results and the amount of treatments needed vary depening on factors such as individual skin type, overall health & response to treatment.

Will I see immediate results?

Some people notice an immediate glow after their first session, but the most visible improvements — such as smoother skin and softened lines — develop gradually over 4 to 8 weeks, as your skin produces more collagen. Results continue to improve with each session.

Can anyone have laser treatment?

Unfortunately there are some medical conditions that would make laser treatments unsafe, these are;

  • Lupus
  • Immunosuppressive diseases (such as aids/HIV)
  • Keloid scarring
  • Bleeding/clotting disorders
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Anticoagulant/blood thinning medication
  • Uncontolled diabetes 
  • Skin cancer 
  • Melasma or psoriasis in the treatment area
  • Photosensitivity, or any sensitivity to the sun that causes a rash or allergic reaction
  • Gold therapy or methotrexate
  • Immunosuppressive medications
  • Liver disease, such as hepatitis
  • History of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation

There are also some medical conditions and medications that prevent laser treatments in the short-term, but providing you have none of the above, you could commence treatment once they were resolved. these are;

  • Preghnancy & breastfeeding
  • Active skin infections (e.g. eczema, herpes/colds sores)
  • Oral Isotretinoin or other prescription acne medication (such as Accutane/Roaccutane) in the last 6 months
  • Medical chemical peel, dermabrasion, laser skin resurfacing or face lift at site of treatment in the last 6 months
  • Light sensitive medications/herbal supplements, or perfumes/cosmetics/skincare that affect sensitivity to light
  • Use of NSAID's in the last week
  • Surgery or anaesthetic in the last 2 weeks
  • Open lacerations or abrasions in the treatment area
  • Botox or fillers in/under the treatment area
  • Chemical peel, microdermabrasion, or radio frequency treatment in the last 4 weeks
  • Some types of antibiotics

Is there anything I should or shouldn't do before a treatment?

  • No sun-tanning or self-tanners 3-4 weeks prior to treatment  (Includes spray tans, tanning lotions, tanning beds, sun bathing, etc), and wear sunscreen when out in the sun 

  • Avoid treatments that may irritate the skin for 1-2 weeks prior to treatment (waxing, depilatories, etc.)

  • Discontinue use of retinol, glycolic acid, or salicylic acid 7 days before treatment

  • Avoid alcohol, smoking and strong painkillers for 24 hours prioir to your appointment 

  • Ensure your skin is clean and free of any makeup or lotions before arriving

     

Is there anything I should or shouldn't do after treatment?

Yes, there are some important ways to take care of your skin and aid healing after treatment, these are;

  • Avoid direct sun exposure (sunbathing, holidays, sun beds) for 14-30 days post-treatment
  • Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50 or higher) daily
  • Avoid active skincare (retinols, AHAs, BHAs), as well as any products containing high levels of vitamin A and glycolic acid for at least 5 days
  • Keep the treated area clean and moisturised with a gentle product
  • Don’t exfoliate you skin within the first 7 days as it may cause irritation
  • Do not pick or scratch at any scabs, crusting, flaking skin or blisters
  • Avoid strenuous exercise, hot showers/baths, saunas, steam rooms and hot tubs for a minimum of 48 hours
  • Do not apply makeup for 24–48 hours, or until skin sensitivity has fully resolved
  • • Avoid harsh skincare or cosmetics on the area until fully healed
  • Apply cool compresses as needed for discomfort or swelling

Are there any side effects?

Common side effects can include; temporary pinkness or flushed appearance (similar to a light sunburn), mild swelling or tightness for 24–48 hours, and dryness or flaking as the skin renews itself.

Most side effects are mild and temporary, resolving within a few hours to a few days.

 

Does everyone need a consultation & patch test before treatment?

Yes, all laser treatments require a full consultation & patch test before the first treatment can go ahead. 

During the consultation we'll discuss your medical history, medications and other influencing factors, to make sure laser is a safe and suitable treatment for your goals.

We will then carry out a patch test to assess your skin sensitivity & response to the laser. This helps determine the appropriate settings for the laser & identify any potential adverse reactions or side effects. 

Please allow up to an hour for the initial consultation appointment.